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WASH & Water Treatment
Field insights and technical resources on WASH programming, household and community water treatment using Aquatabs and P&G Purifier of Water, and Butyl Products (UK) water storage and sanitation solutions. Covering operations with UN agencies and NGOs across South Sudan, DRC, Sudan, and East Africa.


Why Chlorine Disappears Before It Reaches the Cup
In South Sudan camps 40-58% of households had no detectable residual in stored water. SLS explains chlorine demand, decay and how to hold FRC to the cup.
Tony Miller
21 hours ago6 min read


NaDCC Dosing: How Many Aquatabs per Tank, Jerrycan and Tapstand?
One Aquatabs 67mg NaDCC tablet treats 8-10 litres of clear water in 30 minutes. Get the full dosing table for jerrycans, tapstands and Oxfam tanks from SLS.
Tony Miller
2 days ago4 min read


How to Verify Your Aquatabs Are Genuine, Not Grey-Market: A Buyer's Checklist
A buyer's checklist to verify Aquatabs are genuine, not grey-market: buy from the authorised distributor, check the batch and manufacturer, demand documentation.
Tony Miller
4 days ago6 min read


Aquatabs vs P&G Purifier of Water: Which to Use for Clear and Turbid Water
Use Aquatabs for clear water and P&G Purifier of Water for turbid water. SLS compares dosing, what each removes, and how to choose for clear vs cloudy sources.
Tony Miller
Jul 25 min read


Aquatabs in a Cholera Response: Dosing, Logistics and What 52 Million Tablets Taught Us
Dose Aquatabs correctly in a cholera response: one 67mg tablet per 8-10 L, 30-min contact. Lessons from 52M+ tablets SLS deployed across South Sudan in 2024-2025.
Tony Miller
Jul 15 min read


What Is Free Residual Chlorine, and What Target Should You Hold in an Emergency?
Free residual chlorine should hold 0.2-0.5 mg/L per Sphere. Learn the emergency FRC target, why doses fail in storage, and how SLS supplies Aquatabs in South Sudan.
Tony Miller
Jun 303 min read


The Field Guide to Water Treatment in a Cholera Outbreak: Source to Cup in East and Central Africa
Hold free residual chlorine source to cup in a cholera outbreak. Field doses, product choice and storage for East and Central Africa, with delivery proof.
Tony Miller
Jun 299 min read


When the Borehole Can't Keep Up: Managing Chlorine Decay and Water Safety in Jonglei's Overwhelmed IDP Sites
More than 70 percent of boreholes in Jonglei State are damaged or non-functional while 304,000 displaced people strain what remains. This field guide covers FRC decay under flood conditions, when to switch from Aquatabs to P&G Purifier of Water, and how to calculate HTH drum requirements during South Sudan's active cholera outbreak.
Tony Miller
Jun 229 min read


Maintaining Free Residual Chlorine During Active Cholera Response: A Field Guide for South Sudan 2026
South Sudan's 2026 cholera outbreak has crossed 102,000 cases with 535 tonnes of WASH supplies delayed — exactly when FRC monitoring matters most. This field guide covers dosing adjustments for Aquatabs 67mg and P&G Purifier of Water in turbid flood-season water, with specific targets from the GTFCC Cholera Outbreak Response Field Manual.
Tony Miller
Jun 208 min read


When Floodwaters Rise, Water Quality Falls: Managing Source Contamination and Treatment Protocols in South Sudan's Rainy Season
South Sudan's 2026 rainy season is arriving alongside record cholera burden and hundreds of thousands newly displaced. When floodwaters rise, boreholes fail, turbidity spikes, and standard chlorination stops working. This post covers the specific treatment protocols, product choices, and supply positioning decisions that keep safe water flowing when source quality is at its worst.
Tony Miller
Jun 188 min read


Safe and Dignified Burials in the Bundibugyo Outbreak: WASH Supply Requirements for Field Teams in DRC and Uganda
Burial teams in Ituri Province face one of the most critical WASH supply gaps in the 2026 Bundibugyo Ebola response. This guide covers chlorine concentrations, water storage, and PPE requirements for safe and dignified burial operations in DRC, Uganda, and South Sudan border districts.
Tony Miller
Jun 179 min read


Chlorination Dosing in a Dual Emergency: What WASH Teams Need to Know During the Ebola PHEIC and Ongoing Cholera Burden in DRC and Uganda
With the Bundibugyo Ebola PHEIC declared in May 2026 and DRC's cholera burden at a 25-year high, WASH teams are managing two concurrent chlorination regimes. This post sets out dosing parameters, supply calculations, and procurement decisions field teams need right now.
Tony Miller
Jun 167 min read


WASH Under the Funding Crisis: Meeting Water Treatment Needs in Uganda's Refugee Settlements as the DRC Emergency Deepens
Uganda's refugee settlements face record displacement from DRC, cholera cross-border risk, and the sharpest funding cuts in a decade. This field guide covers point-of-use water treatment protocols, FRC standards for trucked water, and pump procurement for WASH coordinators operating in 2026.
Tony Miller
Jun 158 min read


Why OCV Campaigns Fail Without WASH: Field Evidence for South Sudan's 2026 Cholera Response
South Sudan's 2026 cholera outbreak has already exceeded the full 2025 record with 102,105 cases as of April. Field evidence from cluster-randomised trials in Bangladesh and Kolkata shows OCV campaigns achieve higher and more durable protection when combined with improved WASH. This post sets out the evidence and the procurement priorities for WASH teams now running OCV campaign support.
Tony Miller
Jun 99 min read


WASH at Refugee Transit Centres During an Active Ebola Outbreak: What Field Teams Need to Get Right Now
At Uganda's Nyakabande Transit Centre, WASH teams are screening Congolese refugees from an active Ebola zone under infrastructure built for standard transit throughput. With 1,205+ cases reported by 27 May 2026, the gap between standard refugee WASH and Ebola-context requirements is widening fast.
Tony Miller
Jun 89 min read


Calculating Point-of-Use Water Treatment Needs for Cholera Response in South Sudan: A Field Planning Guide for WASH Teams
South Sudan entered the 2026 rainy season with cholera active in 16 counties and 535 tonnes of WASH supplies delayed. This field guide covers how to calculate P&G Purifier of Water sachet and Aquatabs quantities for cholera response, apply correct Sphere and WHO chlorine thresholds, and pre-position before flood-peak access collapses.
Tony Miller
Jun 58 min read


Scaling Water Treatment in Cholera Response: When to Move from Household Sachets to Centralized Chlorination
UNICEF has called DRC's cholera outbreak the worst in 25 years, with 5.3 million people needing emergency water support. This post sets out the operational decision framework for when to use P&G sachets and Aquatabs at household level versus scaling to centralized HTH chlorination — with Sphere thresholds and FRC monitoring protocols for active outbreak conditions.
Tony Miller
Jun 48 min read


Emergency WASH Procurement for the Ebola PHEIC: A Supply Planning Guide for NGO Teams in DRC, Uganda, and the East Africa Region
The 2026 Bundibugyo Ebola PHEIC in DRC and Uganda has placed NGO procurement teams under acute pressure to source chlorine, water storage, and IPC supplies faster than international shipping timelines allow. This field guide covers volume calculations, product selection, and how pre-positioned regional stock changes procurement lead times from weeks to hours.
Tony Miller
Jun 38 min read


Ebola Cross-Border Preparedness: WASH and IPC Standards for South Sudan Health Facilities
With Bundibugyo virus disease cases exceeding 1,000 in DRC and Uganda, South Sudan's Equatoria border facilities face urgent WASH readiness gaps. A WHO-commissioned study found only 13% of high-risk health facilities had functioning IPC structures. This post sets out the specific water supply, chlorination, and storage standards for non-ETU facilities on the preparedness pathway — and the procurement priorities to close the gap.
Tony Miller
Jun 29 min read


WASH Infrastructure for Ebola Treatment Units: What the DRC and Uganda Outbreak Means for Field Procurement Right Now
WHO declared a PHEIC on 16 May 2026 for the Bundibugyo Ebola outbreak in DRC and Uganda, with cases confirmed in Kampala and cross-border risk into South Sudan. ETUs require up to 400 litres of water per bed per day, with no licensed vaccine available. This field guide covers chlorine concentrations, water storage specifications, and pump and shelter requirements for rapid ETU stand-up.
Tony Miller
May 298 min read
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