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WASH & Water Treatment
Field insights and technical resources on WASH programming, household and community water treatment using Aquatabs and P&G Purifier of Water, and Butyl Products (UK) water storage and sanitation solutions. Covering operations with UN agencies and NGOs across South Sudan, DRC, Sudan, and East Africa.


Cholera Case Fatality Rate: What Pushes It Below 1%
WHO's cholera case fatality benchmark is below 1% in treatment centres. SLS explains what rehydration access and safe water each contribute in South Sudan.
Tony Miller
Aug 316 min read


Jerrycans and Buckets: Collapsible or Rigid for Camp Distribution?
A rigid 20L jerrycan ships at 0.025 m3 and lasts 5+ years; a collapsible ships at 3.6L. The humanitarian jerrycan specification, compared, from SLS in Juba.
Tony Miller
Aug 274 min read


What Goes in a WASH NFI Kit? A Bill of Quantities for Field Teams
UNICEF's WASH and Dignity Kit packs 12 items for 5 families for one month. SLS breaks down the bill of quantities and what changes for cholera and floods.
Tony Miller
Aug 247 min read


Sphere Water Standards in a Camp: Litres, Quality and Distance
Sphere sets 15 litres per person per day, a water point within 500 m and queuing under 30 minutes. The camp water numbers explained, with SLS supply from Juba.
Tony Miller
Aug 194 min read


Reading an FRC Test: DPD Field Testing Step by Step
A DPD test reads free residual chlorine in a minute, and the field target is 0.2-0.5 mg/L at collection. The comparator method step by step, from SLS in Juba.
Tony Miller
Aug 134 min read


Bulk Chlorination at Communal Water Points (HTH Dosing)
Target 0.5 mg/L free residual chlorine after 30 minutes. SLS explains HTH calcium hypochlorite dosing at communal tanks and tapstands, contact time and FRC testing.
Tony Miller
Jul 216 min read


Household Water Treatment in Flood-Affected Areas
In flood-affected areas, treat turbid water with P&G Purifier of Water, which removes solids and parasites; chlorine tablets alone fail on muddy water. SLS explains how.
Tony Miller
Jul 206 min read


Why Chlorine Disappears Before It Reaches the Cup
In South Sudan camps 40-58% of households had no detectable residual in stored water. SLS explains chlorine demand, decay and how to hold FRC to the cup.
Tony Miller
Jul 176 min read


NaDCC Dosing: How Many Aquatabs per Tank, Jerrycan and Tapstand?
One Aquatabs 67mg NaDCC tablet treats 8-10 litres of clear water in 30 minutes. Get the full dosing table for jerrycans, tapstands and Oxfam tanks from SLS.
Tony Miller
Jul 164 min read


How to Verify Your Aquatabs Are Genuine, Not Grey-Market: A Buyer's Checklist
A buyer's checklist to verify Aquatabs are genuine, not grey-market: buy from the authorised distributor, check the batch and manufacturer, demand documentation.
Tony Miller
Jul 146 min read


Aquatabs vs P&G Purifier of Water: Which to Use for Clear and Turbid Water
Use Aquatabs for clear water and P&G Purifier of Water for turbid water. SLS compares dosing, what each removes, and how to choose for clear vs cloudy sources.
Tony Miller
Jul 25 min read


Aquatabs in a Cholera Response: Dosing, Logistics and What 52 Million Tablets Taught Us
Dose Aquatabs correctly in a cholera response: one 67mg tablet per 8-10 L, 30-min contact. Lessons from 52M+ tablets SLS deployed across South Sudan in 2024-2025.
Tony Miller
Jul 15 min read


What Is Free Residual Chlorine, and What Target Should You Hold in an Emergency?
Free residual chlorine should hold 0.2-0.5 mg/L per Sphere. Learn the emergency FRC target, why doses fail in storage, and how SLS supplies Aquatabs in South Sudan.
Tony Miller
Jun 303 min read


The Field Guide to Water Treatment in a Cholera Outbreak: Source to Cup in East and Central Africa
Hold free residual chlorine source to cup in a cholera outbreak. Field doses, product choice and storage for East and Central Africa, with delivery proof.
Tony Miller
Jun 299 min read


When the Borehole Can't Keep Up: Managing Chlorine Decay and Water Safety in Jonglei's Overwhelmed IDP Sites
More than 70 percent of boreholes in Jonglei State are damaged or non-functional while 304,000 displaced people strain what remains. This field guide covers FRC decay under flood conditions, when to switch from Aquatabs to P&G Purifier of Water, and how to calculate HTH drum requirements during South Sudan's active cholera outbreak.
Tony Miller
Jun 229 min read


Maintaining Free Residual Chlorine During Active Cholera Response: A Field Guide for South Sudan 2026
South Sudan's 2026 cholera outbreak has crossed 102,000 cases with 535 tonnes of WASH supplies delayed — exactly when FRC monitoring matters most. This field guide covers dosing adjustments for Aquatabs 67mg and P&G Purifier of Water in turbid flood-season water, with specific targets from the GTFCC Cholera Outbreak Response Field Manual.
Tony Miller
Jun 208 min read


When Floodwaters Rise, Water Quality Falls: Managing Source Contamination and Treatment Protocols in South Sudan's Rainy Season
South Sudan's 2026 rainy season is arriving alongside record cholera burden and hundreds of thousands newly displaced. When floodwaters rise, boreholes fail, turbidity spikes, and standard chlorination stops working. This post covers the specific treatment protocols, product choices, and supply positioning decisions that keep safe water flowing when source quality is at its worst.
Tony Miller
Jun 188 min read


Safe and Dignified Burials in the Bundibugyo Outbreak: WASH Supply Requirements for Field Teams in DRC and Uganda
Burial teams in Ituri Province face one of the most critical WASH supply gaps in the 2026 Bundibugyo Ebola response. This guide covers chlorine concentrations, water storage, and PPE requirements for safe and dignified burial operations in DRC, Uganda, and South Sudan border districts.
Tony Miller
Jun 179 min read


Chlorination Dosing in a Dual Emergency: What WASH Teams Need to Know During the Ebola PHEIC and Ongoing Cholera Burden in DRC and Uganda
With the Bundibugyo Ebola PHEIC declared in May 2026 and DRC's cholera burden at a 25-year high, WASH teams are managing two concurrent chlorination regimes. This post sets out dosing parameters, supply calculations, and procurement decisions field teams need right now.
Tony Miller
Jun 167 min read


WASH Under the Funding Crisis: Meeting Water Treatment Needs in Uganda's Refugee Settlements as the DRC Emergency Deepens
Uganda's refugee settlements face record displacement from DRC, cholera cross-border risk, and the sharpest funding cuts in a decade. This field guide covers point-of-use water treatment protocols, FRC standards for trucked water, and pump procurement for WASH coordinators operating in 2026.
Tony Miller
Jun 158 min read
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